2026西湖龙井茶官网DTC发售：茶农直供，政府溯源防伪到农户家
项目管理翻译词汇
A
- Abstract Resource 抽象资源
- Abstraction 抽象
- Acceleration 加速
- Acceptability Criteria 验收标准
- Acceptable Quality Level ("AQL") 可接受质量水平
- Acceptance 验收
- Acceptance Criteria 验收标准
- Acceptance Letters 验收函
- Acceptance Number 接受数目
- Acceptance Review 验收评审
- Acceptance Test 验收测试
- Acquisition Methods 采购方式
- Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判
- Acquisition Plan 采购计划
- Acquisition Plan Review ("APR") 采购计划评审
- Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制
- Acquisition Process 采购过程
- Acquisition Strategy 采购策略
- Action 行动
- Action Item 行动项
- Action Item Flags 行动项标记
- Action Plan 行动计划
- Activation 激活
- Active Listening 积极倾听
- Activity Arrow Net 活动箭线网络
- Activity Based Costing ("ABC") 基于活动的成本核算
- Activity Based Management ("ABM") 基于活动的管理
- Activity Calendar 活动日历
- Activity Code 活动代码
- Activity Definition 活动定义
- Activity Description 活动描述
- Activity Duration 活动工期活动持续时间
- Activity Duration Estimating 活动工期估算
- Activity Elaboration 活动详述
- Activity File 活动档案
- Activity ID 活动识别码
- Activity List 活动清单
- Activity Node Net 活动节点网络双代号网络
- Activity on Arc ("AOA") 弧线表示活动双代号网络
- Activity on Arrow ("AOA") 箭线表示活动双代号网络
- Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络
- Activity Oriented 面向活动
- Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进度计划
- Activity Properties 活动属性
- Activity Quantities 活动量值
- Activity Status 活动状态
- Activity Timing 活动定时
- Actor 执行者角色
- Actual 实际的
- Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的与计划进度
- Actual Cost 实际成本
- Actual Cost Data Collection 实际成本汇总
- Actual Costs 实际费用
- Actual Dates 实际日期
- Actual Direct Costs 实际直接成本
- Actual Expenditures 实际的支出
- Actual Finish 实际完成
- Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期
- Actual Start 实际开始
- Actual Start Date 实际开始日期
- ACWP 已完成工作实际成本
- See Actual Cost of Work Performed
- Adaptation 适应
- Added value 附加价值
- Addendum 附录
- Adequacy 适当
- Adjourning 解散
- Adjustment 调节
- ADM
- Arrow Diagram Method
- ADM Project ADM 项目
- Administration 管理部门
- Administrative 行政的
- Administrative Change 行政变更
- Administrative Management 行政管理
- ADP
- Automated Data Processing
- ADR
- Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Advanced Material Release ("AMR") 材料提前发布
- AF
- Actual Finish Date
- AFE
- Application for Expenditure
- Authority for Expenditure
- Affect 影响
- Affected Parties 受影响方
- Agency 代理
- Agenda 议程
- Aggregation 汇总
- Agreement 协议
- Agreement, legal 协议合同
- ALAP
- As-Late-As-Possible
- Algorithm 算法
- Alignment 排列成行
- Alliance 联合
- Allocated Baseline 分配的基线
- Allocated Requirements 分配需求
- Allocation 分配
- Allowable Cost 允许成本
- Allowance 预留
- Alternate Resource 替代资源
- Alternative Analysis 替代分析
- Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") 替代争议解决方案
- Alternatives 可选方案
- Ambiguity 含糊不清
- Amendment 修订
- Amount at Stake 损失量
- AMR 材料提前公布
- Analysis 分析
- Analysis and Design 分析与设计
- Analysis Time 分析期
- Analyst 分析员
- AND Relationship 与关系
- Anecdotal 轶事
- Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价
- AOA
- Activity on Arrow
- Activity on Arc
- AON
- Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络
- AOQ
- Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量
- AOQL
- Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度
- APMA
- Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域
- Apparent Low Bidder 最低投标人
- Application 应用
- Application Area 应用领域
- Application for Expenditure ("AFE") 支出申请
- Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申请的论证
- Application Programs 应用程序
- Applied Direct Costs 实际直接成本
- Apportioned Effort 分摊努力
- Apportioned Task 分摊任务
- Appraisal 评估
- Approach 方法
- Appropriation 拨款
- Approval 批准
- Approval to Proceed 批准继续
- Approve 同意
- Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单
- Approved Changes 批准的变更
- Approved Project Requirements 批准的项目需求
- APR
- Acquisition Plan Review
- AQL
- Acceptable Quality Level
- Arbitrary 随意的
- Arbitration 仲裁
- Arc 弧线
- Architectural Baseline 构架基线
- Architectural View 构架视图
- Architecture 构架
- Architecture, executable 构架可执行
- Archive 档案文件
- Archive Plan 存档计划
- Area of Project Application
- Area of Project Management Application
- Area of Project Management Application ("APMA") 项目管理的应用领域
- Arrow 箭线
- Arrow Diagram Method ("ADM") 箭线图方法
- Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法
- Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法双代号网络图
- Artifact 制品
- Artificial 人工的
- AS
- Actual Start Date
- ASAP
- As-Soon-As-Possible
- As-built Design 实际建造设计
- As-built document．tion 实际建造文档
- As-Built Records
- As-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划
- As-Late-As-Possible ("ALAP") 尽可能晚
- As-Needed 恰如所需
- As-of Date
- 见Data Date.
- As-Performed Schedule 实际进度计划
- Assembly 组装件
- Assembly Sequence 组装顺序
- Assessment 评估
- Assets 资产
- Assignment 分配委派任务
- Associated Revenue 关联收益
- Association 关联关系
- As-Soon-As-Possible ("ASAP") 尽快
- Assumption 假设
- Assumptions 假设
- Assumptions List 假设清单
- Assurance 保证
- Assurance Program
- 见Quality Assurance Program.
- ATP
- 见Acceptance Test Procedure
- Attitude 态度
- Attribute 属性
- Attrition 损耗
- Audit 审核审计
- Authoritarian 独裁的
- Authoritative 权威的
- Authority 权威权力
- Authority for Expenditure ("AFE") 开支权
- Authorization 授权
- 见Approval
- Authorize 批准
- Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作
- Authorized Work 批准的工作
- Authorized Works 批准的工作
- Automated Data Processing ("ADP") 自动化数据处理
- Automatic Decision Event 自动决策事件
- Automatic Generation 自动生成
- Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备
- AUW
- 见Authorized Unpriced Work
- Auxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备
- Availability 可用性
- Average Outgoing Quality ("AOQ") 平均出厂质量
- Average Outgoing Quality Limit ("AOQL") 平均出厂质量限度
- Average Sample Size Curve 平均样本规模曲线
- Avoidance 避免
- Award 授予
- Award Fee 奖金
- Award Letter 中标函
B
- BAC 完工预算
- Budget at Completion
- Baseline at Completion
- Back Charge 逆向计费
- Backcharge 逆向收费
- Backward Pass 倒推法/反向计算
- Bad Debts 坏帐
- Balance 余额权衡
- Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵
- Balanced Scorecard 平衡记分卡
- Balanced Scorecard Approach ("BSA") 平衡记分卡方法
- Bank 储备
- Banking 储备
- Bar Chart 横道图
- Bargaining 讨价还价交涉
- Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力
- Barriers 障碍
- Base 基础基数
- Baseline 基线基准
- Baseline at Completion ("BAC") 完成/完工基线
- Baseline Concept 基线概念
- Baseline Control 基线控制
- Baseline Cost 基线成本
- Baseline Dates 基线日期
- Baseline Finish Date 基线完成日期
- Baseline Management 基线管理
- Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划
- Baseline Review 基线评审
- Baseline Schedule 基线进度计划
- Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期
- Baseline, budget 基线预算
- Baseline, business 基线商业
- Baseline, cost estimate 基线费用估算
- Baseline, technical 基线技术
- Basis of Estimate 估算根据
- Batch 批量
- Batch Operation 批运行/批处理
- BATNA
- Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement
- BCM
- Business Change Manager
- BCWP
- Budgeted Cost of Work Performed
- BCWS
- Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled
- BEC
- Elapsed Cost
- Behavior 行为/反应
- Behavior Analysis 行为分析
- Benchmark 基准
- Benchmarking 标竿管理
- Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用
- Benefits 效益
- Benefits Framework 效益框架
- Benefits Management 效益管理
- Benefits Management Plan 效益管理计划
- Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度
- Benefits Profiles 效益简述
- Benefits Realization Phase 效益实现阶段
- Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement ("BATNA") 协议外最佳方案
- BATNA
- Best and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最终合同报价
- Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价
- Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同
- Best Practices 最佳实践
- Best value 最佳值
- Beta Distribution 贝塔发布
- Beta Test 贝塔测试
- Beta testing 贝塔测试
- Bid 投标
- Bid Analysis 投标分析
- Bid Bond 投标保证金
- Bid Cost Considerations 投标成本补偿费
- Bid document．nbspPreparation 招标文件准备
- Bid document． 招标文件
- Bid Evaluation 评标
- Bid List 投标人清单
- Bid Package 标段标块
- Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付
- Bid Qualifications 投标资质
- Bid Response 投标响应
- Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素
- Bid Time Consideration 投标中的时间因素
- Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/不投标决策
- Bidder 投标人
- Bidders Conference 投标人会议
- Bidders List 投标人名单
- Bidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择
- Bidding 投标
- Bidding Strategy 投标策略
- Bill 帐单
- Bill of Materials 材料清单
- Bills of Materials 材料清单
- Blanket Purchase Agreement ("BPA") 一揽子采购协议
- Blueprint 蓝图/计划设计图
- Board 委员会
- Boiler Plate 样板文件
- Bona Fide 真诚真实
- Bond 担保
- Bonus 奖金
- Bonus Schemes 奖励计划
- Booking Rates 预提费率
- BOOT
- Build, Own, Operate, Transfer
- Bottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算
- Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算
- Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算
- Boundary 边界
- BPA
- Blanket Purchase Agreement
- BPR
- Business Process Reengineering
- Brainstorming 头脑风暴法
- Branching Logic 分支逻辑关系
- Breach of Contract 违约
- Breadboarding 实验模型
- Break Even 盈亏平衡
- Breakdown 分解
- Breakdown Structure 分解结构
- Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图
- Break-Even Charts 盈亏平衡图
- Break-Even Point 盈亏平衡点
- Bribe 贿赂
- BSA
- Balanced Scorecard Approach
- Buck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任
- Budget 预算
- Budget at Completion ("BAC") 完工预算BAC
- Budget Cost 预算成本
- Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用
- Budget Decrement 预算消耗
- Budget Element 预算要素
- Budget Estimate 预算估算
- Budget Presentation 预算介绍
- Budget Revision 预算修订
- Budget Unit 预算单位
- Budgetary Control 预算性控制
- Budgeted 已安排预算的
- Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ("BCWP") 已完工作预算成本BCWP
- Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ("BCWS") 计划工作的预算成本
- Budgeting 制定预算
- Budgeting & Cost Management 预算制定与成本管理
- Build 建设构造
- Build, Own, Operate, Transfer ("BOOT") 建造拥有经营转让
- Buildability 建造能力
- Building 建筑物
- Building Professionalism 建设专业化
- Build-to document．tion 建成文档
- Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备
- Bulk Material 大宗材料
- Burden 间接费用负担
- Burden of Proof 举证费
- Bureaucracy 官僚制度
- Burn Rate 消耗速度
- Burst Node 分支点
- Business Actor 业务参与者/角色
- Business Appraisal 商业评估
- Business Area 业务领域
- Business Assurance 商业保证
- Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证协调人
- Business Case 商业案例
- Business Change Manager ("BCM") 商业变更经理BCM
- Business Creation 商业创新
- Business Engineering 商业工程
- Business Imperative 商业需要
- Business Improvement 业务改进
- Business Manager 商务经理商业经理
- Business Modeling 业务建模
- Business Needs 商业需求
- Business Objectives 商业目标
- Business Operations 业务运作
- Business Process 业务流程
- Business Process Engineering 业务流程工程
- Business Process Reengineering ("BPR") 业务流程重组
- Business Processes 业务流程
- Business Risk 商业风险
- Business Rule 商业规则
- Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划
- Business Unit 业务单位
- Buyer 买方
- Buyer's Market 买方市场
- Buy-In 支持认同买进
- Bypassing 回避
C
- C/SCSC
- Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria
- C/SSR
- Cost/Schedule Status Report
- CA
- Control Account
- CAD
- Computer Aided Drafting
- Computer Aided Design
- Calculate Schedule 估算进度安排
- Calculation 计算
- Calendar 日历
- Calendar File 日历文件
- Calendar Range 日历范围
- Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期
- Calendar Unit 日历单位
- Calendar, Software 日历软件
- Calendars 日历集
- Calibration 校准
- CAM
- Cost Account Manager
- Computer Aided Manufacturing
- Control Account Manager
- CAP
- Cost Account Plan
- Control Account Plan
- Capability 能力
- Capability Survey 能力调查
- Capital 资本
- Capital Appropriation 资本划拨
- Capital Asset 资本资产
- Capital Cost 资本成本
- Capital Employed 占用的资本
- Capital Expansion Projects 资本扩展项目
- Capital Goods Project 资本货物项目
- Capital Property 资本财产
- CAR
- Capital Appropriation Request
- Cards-on-the-wall Planning 墙卡规划法
- Career 职业
- Career Path Planning 职业路线规划
- Career Planning 职业规划
- Career Path Planning.
- Carryover Type 1 结转类型1
- Carryover Type 2 结转类型2
- Cascade Chart 层叠图
- CASE
- Computer Aided Software Engineering
- Computer Aided System Engineering
- Cash 现金
- Cash Flow 现金流
- Cash Flow Analysis 现金流分析
- Cash Flow Management 现金流管理
- Cash Flow, Net 现金流净值
- Cash In 现金流入
- Cash Out 现金支出
- Catalyst 催化者
- Catch-up Alternatives 赶上计划的备选方案
- Causation 起因
- Cause 动因
- CBD
- Component-Based Development
- CBS
- Cost Breakdown Structure
- CCB
- Change Control Board
- CCDR
- Contractor Cost Data Report
- CDR
- Critical Design Review
- Central Processing Unit (CPU) 中央处理单元
- Centralized 集中的
- Certain 确定的
- Certainty.
- Certainty 确定性
- Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证
- Certification 认证
- Chain 链
- Challenge 挑战
- Champion 推动者支持者
- Change 变更变化变革
- Change Control 变更控制
- Change Control Board (CCB) 变更管理委员会
- Change document．tion 变更文档
- Change in Scope 工作范围变化
- Change Log 变更日志
- Change Management 变更管理
- Change Management Plan 变更管理计划
- Change Notice 变更通知
- Change Order 变更通知单
- Changed Conditions 变更的条款
- Characteristic 特性
- Chart 图表
- Chart of Accounts 会计科目表
- Chart Room 图表室
- Charter 章程
- Checking 检查
- Checklist 检查清单
- Checkpoint 检查点
- Checkpoints 检查点集
- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
- Child 子项
- Child Activity 子活动
- CI
- Configuration Item
- Claim 索赔
- Clarification 澄清
- Class 类
- Classes 类
- Classification 分类
- Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类
- Clearance Number 净空数
- Client 客户
- Client Environment 客户环境
- Client Quality Services 客户质量服务
- Closed Projects 已收尾的项目
- Closeout 收尾
- Closeout Report 收尾报告
- Closeout, phase 收尾阶段
- Closing 终止
- Closure 收尾
- CM
- Configuration Management
- Construction Management
- Coaching 教练
- Code 代码
- Code and Unit Test 编码和单元测试
- Code of Accounts 帐目编码
- Coding 编码
- Collaboration 协作
- Collapsing 折叠
- Collective 集体的
- Combative 好战的
- Commercial 商务的
- Commercial Item Description 商务描述
- Commission and Handover 委托和移交
- Commissioning 试运行
- Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金
- Commit 提交
- Commitment 承诺义务
- Commitment document．nbsp 承诺文件
- Commitment Estimate
- Commitment Package 承诺包
- Commitment to Objectives 对目标的承诺
- Committed Cost 已承担成本已承付成本
- Committed Costs 已承诺费用
- Common Carrier 公众运营商
- Communicating With Groups 与团队的沟通
- Communicating With Individuals 与个人的沟通
- Communication 沟通
- Communication Channels 沟通渠道
- Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策略性的
- Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划--战术性的
- Communication Room 交流室
- Communications Management 沟通管理
- Communications Plan 沟通计划
- Communications Planning 沟通规划编制
- Community 社团
- Company 公司
- Comparison 对比
- Compatibility 兼容性
- Compensation 补偿
- Compensation and Evaluation 补偿和评价
- Competence 能力
- Competency 能力
- Competition 竞争
- Competitive:竞争的
- Compile 编译
- Compile Time 编译时
- Complete 完成
- Completed Activity 已完成的活动
- Completed Units 完工单元
- Completion 完工
- Completion Date 完成日期
- Complex 复杂的
- Component 构件组件
- Component Integration and Test 组件集成和测试
- Component-Based Development ("CBD") 基于构件的开发
- Components 组件
- Compound Risk 复合风险
- Compromise 折衷
- Compromising, in negotiating 折衷谈判
- Computer 计算机
- Computer Aided Design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计
- Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) 计算机辅助制图
- Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) 计算机辅助制造
- Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成本管理应用
- Computer Hardware 计算机硬件
- Computer Modeling 计算机建模
- Computer Program Configuration Item 计算机程序配置项
- Computer Software 计算机软件
- Computer Software Component 计算机软件组件
- Computer Software Configuration Item (CSCI) 计算机软件配置项
- Computer Software document．tion 计算机软件文档
- Computer Software Unit 计算机软件单元
- Computer-Aided 计算机辅助的
- Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 计算机化的信息存储定位和检索
- Concept 概念
- Concept Definition document．概念定义文档
- Concept Phase 概念阶段
- Concept Study 概念研究
- Conception Phase 概念形成阶段
- Conceptual 概念性的
- Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算
- Conceptual Design 概念性设计
- Conceptual Development 概念性开发
- Conceptual Project Planning 概念性项目计划
- Concession 让步
- Concession Making, in negotiating 谈判中的让步
- Conciliatory 调和的
- Concluding 终决的
- Conclusions 结论
- Concurrency 并发性
- Concurrent 并发事件
- Concurrent Delays 并行延迟
- Concurrent Engineering 并行工程
- Concurrent Tasks 并行任务
- Conditional Risk 条件风险
- Conditions 条件条款
- Conducting 执行
- Confidence Level 信心等级
- Configuration 配置
- Configuration Audit 配置审核
- Configuration Breakdown 配置分解
- Configuration Control 配置控制
- Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员会
- Configuration Identification 配置识别
- Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置项验收评审
- Configuration Item Verification 配置项验证
- Configuration Item Verification Procedures 配置项验证程序
- Configuration Management 配置管理
- Configuration Management Board 配置管理委员会
- Configuration Relationships 配置关系
- Configuration Status Accounting 配置状态统计
- Conflict 冲突
- Conflict Management 冲突管理
- Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案
- Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一致性
- Confrontation 积极面对
- Consensus 一致同意
- Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程
- Consent 同意
- Consequences 后果
- Consideration 对价
- Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项
- Consolidate 合并
- Consortium 联盟
- Constituents 涉众
- Constraint 约束条件
- Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对项目的约束
- Constraints 约束条件
- Constructability 施工能力
- Construction 施工 构造建造 建筑
- Construction Contractor 施工承包商
- Construction Cost 施工成本
- Construction Management ("CM") 施工管理
- Construction Manager 施工经理
- Construction Stage 施工阶段
- Construction Work 施工工作
- Construction-Oriented 以施工为导向的
- Constructive Challenge 建设性质询
- Constructive Change 建设性变更
- Consultant 咨询顾问
- Consulting 咨询
- Consumable Resource 可消耗资源
- Consumables 消费性物资
- Contemplated Change Notice 预期变更通知
- Contending, in negotiating 争论在谈判中
- Content 内容
- Content Type 内容类型
- Context 背景
- Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用
- Contingency 不可预见费应急费用
- Contingency Allowance 应急补助
- Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见费用预算程序
- Contingency Plan 意外事件计划
- Contract Package 合同包
- Contract Performance Control 合同履行控制
- Contract Plan 合同计划
- Contract Pre-award Meetings 合同预授予会议
- Contract Quality Requirements 合同质量要求
- Contract Requirements 合同要求
- Contract Risk 合同风险
- Contract Risk Analysis 合同风险分析
- Contract Signing 合同签署
- Contract Strategy 合同战略
- Contract Target Cost (CTC) 合同目标成本
- Contract Target Price (CTP) 合同目标价格
- Contract Type 合同分类
- Contract Types 合同类型
- Contract Work Breakdown Structure (CWBS) 合同工作分解结构
- Contract/Procurement Management 合同/采购管理
- Contracting 签订合同
- Contractor 承包商
- Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免
- Contractor Cost Data Report (CCDR) 承包商成本数据报告
- Contractor Evaluation 承包商评估
- Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供应的设备
- Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公室
- Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表
- Contractor's Performance Evaluation 承包商的绩效评价
- Contractual 合同的
- Contractual Conditions 合同条款
- Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法律上的要求
- Contributed value 贡献价值
- Contribution Analysis 贡献分析
- Control 控制
- Control Account (CA) 控制帐目
- Control Account Manager (CAM) 控制帐目经理
- Control Account Plan (CAP) 控制帐目计划
- Control and Coordination 控制和协调
- Control Chart 控制表
- Control Cycle 控制周期
- Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡
- Control Loop 控制回路
- Control Point 控制点
- Control Requirements 控制必要条件要求
- Control System 控制系统
- Control Theory 控制论
- Controllable Risks 可控风险
- Controlling 控制
- 参看Project Control
- Controlling Relationship 控制关系
- Coordinated Matrix 协调型的矩阵
- Coordination 协调
- Coordinator 协调员
- Corporate 公司
- Corporate Administration and Finance 公司行政和财务
- Corporate Budget. 公司预算
- Corporate Business Life Cycle 公司商务生命周期
- Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素
- Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库
- Corporate Management 公司管理
- Corporate Memory 公司记忆库
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